dotfiles/.local/bin/station-cmd-screenrecord

#!/bin/bash

# Start and stop a screenrecording, which will be saved to ~/Videos by default.
# Alternative location can be set via STATION_SCREENRECORD_DIR or XDG_VIDEOS_DIR ENVs.
# Resolution is capped to 4K for monitors above 4K, native otherwise.
# Override via --resolution= (e.g. --resolution=1920x1080, --resolution=0x0 for native).

[[ -f ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs ]] && source ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
OUTPUT_DIR="${STATION_SCREENRECORD_DIR:-${XDG_VIDEOS_DIR:-$HOME/Videos}}"

if [[ ! -d $OUTPUT_DIR ]]; then
    notify-send "Screen recording directory does not exist: $OUTPUT_DIR" -u critical -t 3000
    exit 1
fi

DESKTOP_AUDIO="false"
MICROPHONE_AUDIO="false"
WEBCAM="false"
WEBCAM_DEVICE=""
RESOLUTION=""
STOP_RECORDING="false"
RECORDING_FILE="/tmp/station-screenrecord-filename"

for arg in "$@"; do
    case "$arg" in
        --with-desktop-audio) DESKTOP_AUDIO="true" ;;
        --with-microphone-audio) MICROPHONE_AUDIO="true" ;;
        --with-webcam) WEBCAM="true" ;;
        --webcam-device=*) WEBCAM_DEVICE="${arg#*=}" ;;
        --resolution=*) RESOLUTION="${arg#*=}" ;;
        --stop-recording) STOP_RECORDING="true" ;;
    esac
done

start_webcam_overlay() {
    cleanup_webcam

    # Auto-detect first available webcam if none specified
    if [[ -z $WEBCAM_DEVICE ]]; then
        WEBCAM_DEVICE=$(v4l2-ctl --list-devices 2>/dev/null | grep -m1 "^[[:space:]]*/dev/video" | tr -d '\t')
        if [[ -z $WEBCAM_DEVICE ]]; then
            notify-send "No webcam devices found" -u critical -t 3000
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    # Get monitor scale
    local scale=$(hyprctl monitors -j | jq -r '.[] | select(.focused == true) | .scale')

    # Target width (base 360px, scaled to monitor)
    local target_width=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", 360 * $scale}")

    # Try preferred 16:9 resolutions in order, use first available
    local preferred_resolutions=("640x360" "1280x720" "1920x1080")
    local video_size_arg=""
    local available_formats=$(v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d "$WEBCAM_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null)

    for resolution in "${preferred_resolutions[@]}"; do
        if echo "$available_formats" | grep -q "$resolution"; then
            video_size_arg="-video_size $resolution"
            break
        fi
    done

    ffplay -f v4l2 $video_size_arg -framerate 30 "$WEBCAM_DEVICE" \
        -vf "scale=${target_width}:-1" \
        -window_title "WebcamOverlay" \
        -noborder \
        -fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay \
        -probesize 32 -analyzeduration 0 \
        -loglevel quiet &
    sleep 1
}

cleanup_webcam() {
    pkill -f "WebcamOverlay" 2>/dev/null
}

default_resolution() {
    local width height
    read -r width height < <(hyprctl monitors -j | jq -r '.[] | select(.focused == true) | "\(.width) \(.height)"')
    if ((width > 3840 || height > 2160)); then
        echo "3840x2160"
    else
        echo "0x0"
    fi
}

start_screenrecording() {
    local filename="$OUTPUT_DIR/screenrecording-$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S').mp4"
    local audio_devices=""
    local audio_args=()

    [[ $DESKTOP_AUDIO == "true" ]] && audio_devices+="default_output"

    if [[ $MICROPHONE_AUDIO == "true" ]]; then
        # Merge audio tracks into one - separate tracks only play one at a time in most players
        [[ -n $audio_devices ]] && audio_devices+="|"
        audio_devices+="default_input"
    fi

    [[ -n $audio_devices ]] && audio_args+=(-a "$audio_devices" -ac aac)

    local resolution="${RESOLUTION:-$(default_resolution)}"

    gpu-screen-recorder -w portal -k auto -s "$resolution" -f 60 -fm cfr -fallback-cpu-encoding yes -o "$filename" "${audio_args[@]}" &
    local pid=$!

    # Wait for recording to actually start (file appears after portal selection)
    while kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null && [[ ! -f $filename ]]; do
        sleep 0.2
    done

    if kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "$filename" >"$RECORDING_FILE"
        toggle_screenrecording_indicator
    fi
}

stop_screenrecording() {
    pkill -SIGINT -f "^gpu-screen-recorder" # SIGINT required to save video properly

    # Wait a maximum of 5 seconds to finish before hard killing
    local count=0
    while pgrep -f "^gpu-screen-recorder" >/dev/null && ((count < 50)); do
        sleep 0.1
        count=$((count + 1))
    done

    toggle_screenrecording_indicator
    cleanup_webcam

    if pgrep -f "^gpu-screen-recorder" >/dev/null; then
        pkill -9 -f "^gpu-screen-recorder"
        notify-send "Screen recording error" "Recording process had to be force-killed. Video may be corrupted." -u critical -t 5000
    else
        trim_first_frame
        notify-send "Screen recording saved to $OUTPUT_DIR" -t 2000
    fi

    rm -f "$RECORDING_FILE"
}

toggle_screenrecording_indicator() {
    pkill -RTMIN+8 waybar
}

screenrecording_active() {
    pgrep -f "^gpu-screen-recorder" >/dev/null
}

trim_first_frame() {
    local latest
    latest=$(cat "$RECORDING_FILE" 2>/dev/null)

    if [[ -n $latest && -f $latest ]]; then
        local trimmed="${latest%.mp4}-trimmed.mp4"
        if ffmpeg -y -ss 0.1 -i "$latest" -c copy "$trimmed" -loglevel quiet 2>/dev/null; then
            mv "$trimmed" "$latest"
        else
            rm -f "$trimmed"
        fi
    fi
}

if screenrecording_active; then
    stop_screenrecording
elif [[ $STOP_RECORDING == "true" ]]; then
    exit 1
else
    [[ $WEBCAM == "true" ]] && start_webcam_overlay

    start_screenrecording || cleanup_webcam
fi